EMOTIONAL ABUSE, HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS, BENUE STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined emotional abuse, health locus of control, and mental health among elderly people in Makurdi metropolis. A total of 384 elderly participants (239 males, 138 females), aged 65–91 years, were surveyed using a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through the Emotional Abuse Scale, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, and Mental Health Inventory (MHI-18). Three hypotheses were tested using linear and multiple regression analyses. Findings revealed that emotional abuse significantly influences mental health among elderly people. Additionally, health locus of control significantly affects their mental health. A combined effect of emotional abuse and health locus of control on mental health was also established. The study concluded that emotional abuse and health locus of control are key determinants of mental health among the elderly. It recommended that the Benue State Ministry of Health and Social Welfare organize mental health education programs for elderly people and their families, focusing on emotional abuse and mental well-being. Clinical psychologists should implement targeted interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), resilience training, and social support programs. Community-based elderly support groups, peer mentoring, and family counseling initiatives should also be encouraged to enhance awareness and reduce stigma. These efforts will improve mental health outcomes and promote psychological well-being among elderly people in Makurdi metropolis.

Keywords: Emotional abuse, health locus of control, mental health, elderly people, Makurdi metropolis