A SCOPING LITERATURE REVIEW OF STIGMATIZATION INCIDENCE AND MANAGEMENT AMONG PATIENTS USING ORTHOSES AND PROSTHESES IN NIGERIA (2018–2023)

Abstract

There is major public health concern regarding the stigmatization of patients who use orthoses and prostheses in Nigeria in relation to social integration, mental health, and rehabilitation outcome. From 2018 to 2023, this scoping literature review examined the prevalence of stigma and its impact on those wearing orthotic and prosthetic devices and concluded with effective management strategies. This systematic searches in relevant databases shows that stigma is rooted in the way society view the disabled, visible impairments resulting in isolation and psychological distress. Management strategies included public campaigns that provide education to the public and improve patient practitioner communication to facilitate rehabilitation. The review proposes a strategy of comprehensive interventions among many different types to reduce stigma and foster inclusive healthcare in Nigeria.

Key words: Stigmatization, Orthoses, Prostheses, Public health, Social integration, Mental health, Rehabilitation outcomes, Nigeria